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What distinguishes animal cells from plant cells?

Presence of a rigid cell wall

Animal cells are distinguished from plant cells primarily by the presence of a rigid cell wall. In plant cells, this cell wall provides structure, support, and protection, while animal cells are encased only by a flexible plasma membrane. The absence of a cell wall in animal cells grants them more flexibility and allows for a variety of shapes and structural forms that are not possible in plant cells.

The other features mentioned in the options do not serve to distinguish animal cells from plant cells. For instance, the ability to perform photosynthesis and the presence of chloroplasts are characteristics unique to plant cells, as they contain chlorophyll and other pigments that facilitate this process in sunlight. Vacuoles are present in both types of cells, but they tend to be larger and serve different functions in plant cells compared to animal cells.

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Ability to perform photosynthesis

Presence of chloroplasts

Capability to form vacuoles

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